Deer are the only animals listed on the label, but our manufacturer has submitted a pending label change to the EPA asking them to allow us to include geese and rabbits due to the effectiveness of this product in also repelling these pests. Raccoons and groundhogs would be affected, but we are not sure for how long and we would have to recommend that the re-application rates for those animals would be more frequent. Squirrels and chipmunks seem to be less affected, and they persistently return to the treated areas much more quickly.